The canal’s construction began on April 25, 1859, and was completed after ten years. In 1958, French diplomat Ferdinand de Lesseps formed the Suez Canal Company to excavate a canal connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. Illustration of the dredging of the Suez Canal at Port Said. In 1804, French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte also abandoned a similar project because of the cost factors. However, the project was too costly to be completed. In the 16th century, the Ottomans contemplated digging a canal connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea and link Constantinople to the Indian Ocean trade routes. The idea of constructing the Suez Canal dates back to the late 15th century when Venetian leaders contemplated constructing a waterway between the Nile the Red Sea, but Egypt’s conquest by the Ottoman Empire in 1517 put to rest the Venetians' plan. The canal is a critical shipping artery, serving over 50 vessels or ships daily. The Suez Canal, excavated from 1859 to 1869, is owned by the government of Egypt and managed by the Suez Canal Authority. The canal substantially reduces the sailing distance between East Asia and Europe and offers a more direct route between the Indian Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean through the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Iraq, Israel, Syria.The Suez Canal is an artificial waterway between southern Asia and northern Africa that connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea via the Isthmus of Suez. Al-Aqabah, the only port of Jordan is located in the south-western part of the country along the coasts of the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). The Dead Sea is located along the western borders of the country. It is a landlocked country, bordered by 5 Nations: Syria in the north, Iraq in the east, Saudi Arabia in the south and southeast and Israel and Palestine in the west. It is located in the rocky desert of the northern Arabian Peninsula, in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Jordan is a small, semi-arid Arab country in Southwest Asia. Amman - the capital and largest city of Jordan is located on the east Bank Plateau and serves as the country’s economic, political and commercial centers, as well as one of the Arab world’s major cultural capitals. km, and a population of over 10 million people, Jordan is the 11 th most populous Arab country. These governorates are divided into districts (liwa), which are further subdivided into smaller subdivisions (qda). In alphabetical order, these governorates are: Al ‘Asimah (Amman), 'Ajlun, Al 'Aqabah, Al Balqa', Irbid, Jarash, Al Karak, Madaba, Al Mafraq, Ma'an, At Tafilah, and Az Zarqa'. These regions are divided into 12 governorates (muhafazat, sing. Jordan (officially, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan) is divided into three administrative regions. The Jordan River runs for about 5,755 feet (1,754 m) and drains into the Dead Sea. Significant bordering bodies of water include the Dead Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Sea of Galilee. It is the 5,755 feet (1,754 m) tall Mount Ramm.įurther west is the Great Rift Valley's mountains and hills that cut through the Jordan River's East and West Banks. Jordan's highest point marked on the map by a yellow upright triangle is located at the southern edge of this upland region. Here the average elevation of land is 600 to 900 m. To the west of the desert is the upland region that features an escarpment overlooking the rift valley to the west. The desert region includes the eastward extensions of the Syrian and the Ard As Sawwan Deserts and covers over four-fifths of the country. km in Southwest Asia.Īs observed on the physical map above, the country can be divided into three main physiographic regions. Jordan occupies an area of around 91,880 sq.
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